10/09/2020

內蒙古的文化正滅絕？帶你參觀遊牧民族2個傳統習俗

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Text: Catharine Leung Photo: 網上圖片

　　地球的另一端，內蒙古自治區的新學年亦成為國際舞台的焦點。究竟內蒙古正在發生甚麼事？

　　背遊世界時，我結交了很多蒙古族的「好安答」（蒙古語：好兄弟）。今個星期，一起認識蒙古族的起居生活、文化語言，以及遊牧生活！

1/ 點分內蒙古和蒙古？

蒙古是一個國家，首都是烏蘭巴托，也是我背遊世界 460日的其中一站。

　　蒙古是一個國家，首都是烏蘭巴托，面積有 1,400幾個香港般大，但僅 317萬人口。內蒙古則是中國其中一個自治區，首府是呼和浩特。面積比蒙古細，但人口卻有 2,500萬！蒙古亦因為毗鄰內蒙古自治區，所以有「外蒙古」的稱號。他們的母語都是蒙古語。

　　然而，內蒙古的蒙古人已經愈來愈多無法使用母語書寫……

我由希臘坐車返香港，乘坐西伯利亞鐵路橫越俄羅斯和蒙古。

其中一程火車就是由蒙古首都烏蘭巴托，坐過夜火車跨境到內蒙古自治區首府呼和浩特。

　　近日，內蒙古以推行「新雙語教育政策」的名義，用漢語取代蒙語教授文學、政治、歷史課程，令內蒙古民怨沸騰。除了家長和學生聯署、罷課和上街示威外，團結的蒙古族紛紛出征在 Facebook、Twitter 等「國際線」，發聲抗議。

　　內蒙古公安也不甘示弱，除了警告和刪除微博上的抗議帖文，亦發佈示威現場的天眼截圖，以人民幣1,000元懸紅通緝上街群眾。有些網民忿忿不平反問：「難道圍觀也有罪？」

《經濟通》所刊的署名及／或不署名文章，相關內容屬作者個人意見，並不代表《經濟通》立場，《經濟通》所扮演的角色是提供一個自由言論平台。

【與拍賣官看藝術】收藏界遺珠？超現實主義藝術家林飛龍注入拉美元素！► 即睇

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